Abundant with breathtaking hiking trails, Sri Lanka is a popular destination among hikers. Especially, the Hill Country is surrounded by ranges of mountains and world famous as a hiker’s paradise. There are hundreds of mountains and rocks that offer you a chance to enjoy intriguing hiking and trekking possibilities. Among all these hiking spots, some trails consider as extreme adventurous hikes that suit only experienced hikers.
Here we have listed the top 10 extreme hikes in Sri Lanka which have highly dangerous trails. This list is based on many factors such as the slope of the peak, the need for climbing skills and hiking gear, as well as the weather conditions of the area. Some of these extreme hikes have nearly vertical rock walls and may require the knowledge of technical skills such as rock climbing and free climbing.
If you are going to conquer one of these peaks, remember to plan well ahead and take necessary safety precautions before hiking. Most importantly, you may need to use ropes and harnesses where free climbing can be deadly on some of these peaks.
1. Lakegala
With a unique triangular appearance looking like the Matterhorn of the Rockies, imposing Lakegala Mountain is the 12th highest peak in the Knuckles Mountain range. Rising above 1,310 m from sea level, this pyramid-like mountain is one of the most dangerous hiking trails in Sri Lanka. You can hike Lakegala only from March to April and from August to September because it is rainy and windy throughout the year.
Lakegala is located on the border between Kandy and Matale districts. It has two peaks including Meemure Lakegala which belongs to Kandy and Narangamuwa Lakegala which belongs to Matale. There is also another small rock in the gap between these two peaks. Thus, one can climb the Lakegala from the Meemure side or the Narangamuwa side.
Climbing Lakegala from Meemure is one of the top extreme hikes in Sri Lanka which needs the best hiking skills. You have to climb nearly 70 degrees angles on the rock cliff. Although ropes need to climb the rock, there aren’t permanently fixed ropes for hiking. Thus, hikers need to tie the ropes for climbing. Definitely, this is a thrilling experience that necessitates the use of the best climbing skills.
Reaching the top of Lakegala needs much self-confidence and charged motivation. After a journey of sweat and extreme endurance, the scenery from the top of Lakegala is surprisingly enchanting. Without a doubt, conquering this mighty mountain will be a lifetime experience for you.
2. Katusu Konda
Katusu Konda is a peak in the Hanthana Mountain Range in Kandy. Its narrow tip resembling the back of a lizard (Katussa) gives this particular name. Katusu Konda or Lizard’s Back is one of the riskiest mountain tops in Sri Lanka. This unique peak is similar to a knife edge and it is a quite dangerous hiking spot because a single missed step might send you falling hundreds of meters.
You can access Katusu Konda from Sarasavigama near Peradeniya University, one of the most picturesque universities in the world. The initial path leading up to Katusu Konda is not very difficult to trek. But the latter part of this hike isn’t for faint-hearted people because it is a high peak with a dangerously steep slope. Definitely, this is one of the extreme hikes in Sri Lanka which will give an unforgettable experience for adventure lovers.
The summit is very narrow and it gets very windy at the top of the peak. Thus, walking on this knife edge is an adventurous experience that suits only for adrenaline junkies. However, the journey is totally worthwhile with the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape at the summit. You can see the distant peaks of the central highlands and the lush forests below.
3. Kanawiddagala
Considered as the deadliest hike in Sri Lanka, Kanawiddagala is located on the route to Yahangala, a popular hiking spot in the Central Highlands. It is a single rock amidst the captivating landscapes of the Knuckles Mountain Range of Sri Lanka. It locates around 58 km from Kandy. Definitely, this sharp peak is among the top extreme hikes in Sri Lanka.
Kanawiddagala holds a fascinating tale steeped in mythology. According to the legend, this rock played a significant role in the epic Ramayana. It is believed that King Ravana held Seetha Devi captive atop this rock. King Ravana, standing on the neighboring Yahangala took aim and shot an arrow that whizzed past Seetha’s ear leading to it to be called as “Kanawiddagala”.
Due to the extremely dangerous nature of this hiking trail, it isn’t a popular place among local hikers. Actually, it may be a bit difficult to get directions to reach there. Even some of the locals aren’t aware of this amazing rock. Thus, hikers can ask nearby Kalugala villagers to get the details about hiking Kanawiddagala.
This is a physically demanding, long hike that involves a lot of walking. It can take approximately 2 hours to reach the top of Kanawiddagala. Although the hike is strenuous, the view at the summit is stunning. Usually, it is very misty at the top, but the hike on a clear day is totally worth it due to the amazing vistas.
4. Kehelpathdoruwa
This mountain has the shape of Mount Everest in Nepal which gave it the nickname “Little Everest” in Sri Lanka. The summit is 1,485 m above sea level. Since this peak locates on the route to Yahangala, it is a popular place among local adventure lovers. One of the unique features of this trail is the huge rock boulders, where you need special rock climbing skills to reach the summit.
Since there isn’t a well-defined hiking trail to Kehelpathdoruwa, reaching the summit is an extreme sport. You need to clear the path through the mana bushes and walk a few kilometers to reach the summit. Usually, the mist is so thick in this area and the trail can get blurred in seconds.
Definitely, you should be quite physically fit to conquer this extremely tough hike in Sri Lanka. Getting through the massive divided rocks is a completely risky task. By the way, your hard work will pay off in the end with the gorgeous scenery at the summit. Since Kehelpathdoruwa has a higher elevation than Yahangala, it is a great place for photographers to take some mind-blowing nature photographs.
5. Yahangala
One of Sri Lanka’s most fascinating and challenging mountains to climb is 1,220 m tall Yahangala. Called as Bed Rock Mountain, it is located on the eastern edge of the Knuckles Mountain Range. This place is one of the major Ramayana trials in Sri Lanka. According to the legend, King Ravana’s body was kept under this rock after his death. Thus, Yahangala is believed to be his ultimate resting place until wakes up from his sleep.
Yahangala is a sacred hiking trail and it is supposed that only hikers with good intentions can pass through. Most visitors don’t forget to leave an offering at a temporary shrine before starting the hike. It’s also believed as a holy place protected by the local god.
Specially, this rock is not a place to mock around and it’s not an easy hike at all. The hike is challenging even for the most seasoned hikers. Thus, be sure to go with a guide, as it is pretty simple to get lost. Try descending the mountain as early as possible because this area frequently experiences dense clouds of mist.
6. Sphinx II
Sphinx II is a square-shaped rock situated at the Knuckles Mountain Range closer to Corbett’s gap. It is called Kinihirigala in Sinhalese. There are 2 peaks call as Sphinx I and Sphinx II with an altitude of over 1,200 m. Sphinx II can be seen easily from Corbett’s gap on your way to Meemure. This huge rock is one of the top extreme hikes in Sri Lanka.
The peak is named as Sphinx after the mythological creature with a lion’s body and a human head, an important image in Egyptian and Greek art. The earliest and most famous example of this art is the Great Sphinx at Giza in Egypt. These peaks have a similar appearance to Great Sphinx, which led them to be called so. However, reaching the base of this rock is quite difficult along the several peaks on the way.
Sphinx II is a single rock that has very less connection with nearby mountains. It is known as an extremely difficult hike due to the slope of the rock. There are only a few places to get on the rock and it needs good skills of rock climbing to conquer the mighty Sphinx II. Thus, hiking Sphinx II is famous as a difficult one among local hikers. If you are lucky to conquer it, the summit gives stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
7. Great Western
Situated in Nuwara Eliya district, Great Western Mountain is the 7th tallest mountain in Sri Lanka. Rising to a height of 2,212 m, this lovely mountain is located behind the Great Western railway station. It is quite easy to reach there from the station, where the trailhead is situated just 1.5 km away.
From the trailhead, it takes about 3-4 hours to reach the summit of the mountain. Hiking Great Western is regarded as a very challenging task due to the steep incline and unclear footpath. It is always covered in heavy plumes of mist. You’ll be hiking through the thick forest, so you may need to clear your own pathway.
This is a totally strenuous hike where the terrain gets rougher with the altitude, Usually, the walking paths are muddy and the trail is slippery at some locations necessitating the use of a rope. Definitely, extreme caution is required to conquer it. Thus, preparing with the necessary hiking gear and fetching a local guide is a must for climbing the Great Western Mountain. As well, you need to get permission before entering this strictly protected nature reserve.
8. Kodiyara Gala
Mandaram Nuwara is a picturesque and secluded village tucked away in the lush hills of Nuwara Eliya. Always covered with thick mist, it is known as the “Foggy City,” The surrounding steep mountains and numerous flowing waterfalls make this area so beautiful. One of the toughest peaks in this area is Kodiyara Gala.
The Kodiyara Gala hike is challenging and not recommended for inexperienced hikers. The journey can be quite demanding for beginners. However, camping in the mountain’s foothills and hiking through the Kodiyara forest is one of the most popular ways to explore the mountain. Although the hike is difficult, you’ll be rewarded with one of the island’s most picturesque views when you reach the top.
9. Alagalla
Alagalla Mountain is a potato-shaped rock that gives it the nickname Potato Mountain. It is located on the boundary between Kandy and Kegalle districts. You can easily reach there from the Ihala Kotte railway station, which locates next to Rambukkana station. Walk around 3 km to reach the Alagalla Tea Factory and follow the trail to reach the summit. Total hiking time can take 2-4 hours, depending on your effort.
Alagalla Mountain is one of the great places to do hard-core trekking in Sri Lanka. Although this trek is quite hard, it is a popular hiking destination among local travelers. The elevation of the highest point is 1,140 m above sea level and commands magnificent panoramic views. It is surrounded by Bible Rock, Uthuwankanda, Dewanagala, Ambuluwawa & Hanthana mountain ranges.
Climbing Alagalla is advisable only for expert hikers with high levels of fitness. The reason is the final stage of the hike is fairly difficult and dangerous. There are huge boulders and slopes where a single mistake can cost your life. The final few meters are extremely difficult and called “Sinha Kata’ by locals. Thus you need to be careful during the entire hike.
10. Uthuwankanda
Uthuwankanda or Saradiel Rock is one of the top adventurous hikes in Sri Lanka. It is located in Mawanella in the Kegalle district. It calls as Saradiel Rock after a local hero who lived in the Uthuwankanda area. During the British colonial period, Saradiel stole money from the rich people and distributed it to the poor people. Thus, he calls as the “Robin Hood of Sri Lanka” and this rock calls as Saradiel Rock.
Although this rock is only 430 m tall, the trail to the top of the hill is very dangerous. Climbing the initial part of the rock isn’t difficult, but the last part contains huge rock boulders. Getting through these rocks is the hardest part, where you have to use your palms or knees as you try to climb through them. Also, some places are slippery and you need to be more careful.
When you finally reach the top of the mountain, you’ll see the summit is quite narrow with only a space of about 3 square meters. Also, there is a big precipice in the corner. You’ll find there is a cave and a tunnel that was used as a secret passage at that time. Certainly, the summit is a great place to enjoy the scenery of the distant peaks and the lush forests below.
Important tips for you
These are the top extreme hikes in Sri Lanka where you need to well plan ahead for your hiking. First, you need to find out the weather conditions of the area. Avoid rainy and windy days at all costs because the rain makes climbing totally difficult.
There aren’t well-defined paths on most of these trails and you need to clear your own pathway. You’ll need to hire a reliable local guide and hike as a group for your safety.
As well, you need a GPS tracking device, a compass, a first-aid kit, and most probably some hiking gear including ropes.
A variety of wildlife including snakes, wasps, sloth bears, leopards, and elephants live in the jungles associated with these trails. Usually, they avoid humans and attacks are totally rare. However, leeches are abundant and protection is essential.
Start hiking as early as possible and try to descend before 3.00 p.m. Darkness can fall quickly and the weather can change suddenly to become misty and foggy.
Wherever you go, minimize the use of polythene and bring back everything you have carried. We are responsible to protect our beautiful nature.
To sum up, these are the 10 most dangerous, extreme hikes in Sri Lanka. Remember that these hikes are suitable only for well-experienced and physically fit hikers. There are a number of risks involved in these hikes and a simple miss step can cost your life. The recent accidents in Alagalla, Uthuwankanda, and Great Western show most hikers don’t aware of the risks associated with these extreme hikes. Thus, well plan and take all necessary safety precautions before trying to conquer these mighty mountains. Happy climbing for you all!
Text by Magnificent Sri Lanka. Images from Wikimedia Commons, Facebook, and Twitter. All the copyrights are reserved by the original authors.
